Comparative on Rock & Roll vs Rap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Similar on Rock and Roll versus Rap - Essay Example Rap culture included low-class youths, however a great deal of adolescents from white collar class families Both patterns had been well known among youngsters, yet continually dismissed by their folks as awful taste music. Rock and Roll and rap are considered as a social marvel and social change specialists bringing curiosity and another vision of social standards. Them two made social developments changing the mentalities of every included: fan, performers, directors, record organizations administrators, pundits and magazine editors notwithstanding. Rock and Roll and rap influenced all parts of culture in a positive and negative manner. How individuals dress, what music they tune in to, and what they decide for diversion. The thing that matters is that rap fans were increasingly forceful towards others. This was brought about by social and social setting rap rose. The arrangement of forcefulness was significant on the grounds that rap was one of numerous different styles and needed to contend with hip-bounce, rock, and so on. It energized desire, sex, self destruction, defiance to power, and so on.

The Grande Odalisqe :: Art Analysis

The Grande Odalisqe The Grande Odalisque painted in 1884, drew numerous reactions. There were grievances about the inertia of the subject, the way that she has three vertebrae too much. It outlines the somewhat abnormal blend of Ingres’s masterful devotions. His subject, the leaning back bare figure, is conventional, returning to Giorgione and Titian; yet by changing over her into an odalisque, an occupant of a Turkish array of mistresses, he makes a solid admission to the contemporary Romantic preference for the intriguing. Ingres treats the figure in his own â€Å"sculpturesque† style: cleaned surfaces and straightforward adjusted volumes constrained by musically streaming shapes. The perfection of the planes of the body is supplemented by the messed up, occupied states of the drapery. His profound respect for Raphael is appeared in the acquiring of that master’s sort of female head and crown, and a tendency of the head, as it can honey bee seen in Raphael’s Madonna of the Chair. In any case, Ingres is drawing not just from the High Renaissance, for his figures slow posture and her extents (little head, lengthened appendages) deceive his obligation to such Mannerists as Parmigianino, as does the commonly cool shadi ng plan. Regularly Criticized for not being a colourist, Ingres truth be told, had a heavenly shading sense. The facts demonstrate that he didn't assume of his artistic creations fundamentally as far as shading, as did Delacroix, however he did definitely more than essentially tint his drawings for accentuation. In this work of art Ingres makes shading and tonal connections so elegant and unpretentious as to render them extraordinary. Never demanding similarity for the wellbeing of its own, Ingres rarly neglects to deliver a striking portrayal and, comparably to the smooth, formal treatment he gives his nudes, never neglects to bestow to both portrayal and setting a demeanor of smooth style.

Research Paper Examples - How to Use Examples of Research Paper Outlines

Research Paper Examples - How to Use Examples of Research Paper OutlinesWriting your own research paper, or even some parts of one, should include research paper examples. Having a few examples to look at to get ideas from, can be a great way to start your research paper on your topic.Obviously, there are no two different types of paper, but the guidelines will help you write your paper. For example, what types of styles can you use? This is a common question among first-time writers and not an easy one to answer.First of all, there are some writing tips that will help you in any writing situation. For example, do not include an introduction or conclusion in the middle of the page. There are some exceptions to this rule, like short stories, but don't use it in a standard outline. All good writing has a beginning, middle and end.Another thing to consider when using writing style examples is to use less than two paragraphs for your research paper outline. If you have four paragraphs, t he research paper outlines will look very long and therefore take up too much space.In addition, for each topic or subject, try to find a small short paragraph to explain how you learned it and give a conclusion to the paragraph. This way the reader can focus on your learning and not on all the extra information.One more tip is to not mix and match your research paper examples into different styles. Make sure you use the same style of writing for each example. For example, you cannot use science examples to write a science paper.Finally, there are other tips you can follow in your research paper examples. For example, write your names on the top of each page. You'll also want to write the main keywords in the paper or in the abstract in order to allow the reader to easily identify who you are writing about.These are some simple tips you can follow when writing your research paper. Using a few examples to help you get ideas from can help you write your research paper.

Black And Blue Police Brutality - 2115 Words

Black and Blue: Police Brutality in America As far back as I can remember, I was told that the police had a responsibility to protect and to serve: to bring safety and justice to those who could not provide it for themselves. I was told that I could always trust a police officer when I was lost in a crowd without my parents, I was told that I could always count on a police officer to be a fair and un-prejudiced extension of the law, and when I was a child, I believed all of that to be true. Fast forward to the year 2014, when a young black man named Michael Brown is shot 6 times while attempting to raise his hands in surrender, and a man named Eric Garner is suffocated by a chokehold applied during an arrest by police officers, amongst a†¦show more content†¦While brutality is certainly a looming factor in police-minority relations, defenders of the police force often find myriad ways to justify the unnecessary violence perpetrated against minorities. Some may argue that, â €Å"police encounter some of the most terrible and critical situations in society, and (they) deal with them every single day,† as Joshua Bieber of the Broomfield Police Department states, â€Å"and it is our job to assess the situation and respond accordingly, often within a matter of seconds.† When asked about his opinion on the death of Michael Brown, Mr. Bieber merely responded, â€Å"If Michael Brown had listened to Officer Wilson in the first place, he’d still be alive today. Maybe in jail, but still alive.† What Mr. Bieber’s statement seems to indicate is that it is the obligation of every individual to simply obey the police, even when the police are unreasonable or even unethical in their approach. While I agree with Mr. Bieber’s assessment of the level of stress that police must invariably suffer every day on the job, I do not think that it is fair to expect citizens to simply obey every order given to them by police, lest they be shot as a repercussion. It is every man and woman’s right to be given fair trial in a court of law, however there are at least three instances this year alone of deaths at the hands of police officers during an arrest. However, not all citizens are expected to act in

Transformation In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The Sun Also Rises, is a story that may seem underwhelming to the average audience, for to them the characters seem linear and are full of cliches, the story builds up to an anticlimactic ending, and it makes the reader contemplate the whole point of the adventure. But to the person with a palette for literature, The Sun Also Rises is everything but a bore; it is a ride of emotion, symbolism, progression, and character development, adding to that an ending that leaves the reader nodding in appreciation of how everything wraps up perfectly in a complete thematic message. The many aspects of Hemingways work that truly makes him such a masterful writer is in the nuances between the lines of his work. It is not a†¦show more content†¦Jake Barnes, on the other hand, was a soldier during World War I and has witnessed all there has to see about the brutal nature of humanity. He is forever scarred by impotence because of his war injury and therefore, will never be the same again. In a conversation with Georgette, Jake claims that â€Å"everybody’s sick. I’m sick, too.†(23) which demonstrates Jake’s atmosphere of melancholy when he makes a blanket statement under the assumption that everyone is miserable. Jake lost his innocence on the battlefield, and therefore, he always lived his live with a pessimistic outlook, illustrating the disparity between his and Robert’s personality that stemmed from their respective backgrounds. Another way that Hemingway demonstrates the opposite nature of Jake’s and Cohn’s character is through their character progression and development. Clearly, Robert Cohn is a dynamic character who undergoes significant change from the beginning of the story to the end. Cohn was wide-eyed innocent and had this figment of imagination that any relationship he gets into will be a happy, ideal one. However, clearly Cohn’s perspective has changed throughout the story. At first, it changed subtly after Cohn breaks up with his fiancee Frances, where Cohn was content with the breakup because he never truly loved Frances. But then, after being outed by Brett who Cohn believed wasShow MoreRelated Critiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon1434 Words   |  6 PagesCritiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon Ernest Hemingways Death in the Afternoon shows a new side of Hemingways writing which initially disappointed the critics. Published in 1932, Death in the Afternoon was not the expected fictional novel, but instead was more of a nonfiction description of bullfighting and Spanish culture in the 1920s and 1930s. In Curtis Pattersons words, It is a tripartite work: bullfighting in Spain, plus semi-autobiographical details ofRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Annotated Bibliography1782 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises A Transformation Of Values Mara L. Tyler American Literature II In The Sun Also Rises, during the transition of society from World War I to post-war, values transformed from the â€Å"old-fashioned† system of what was morally acceptable to a system that held the basic belief that anything of value, whether tangible or intangible, could be exchanged for something of equal value. This novel specifically pinpoints the transformation of the values of money, alcoholRead More Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises The title and narrative focus of Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises are rooted in a passage from the Ecclesiastes. In referencing this book of the Hebrew Bible, Hemingway resorts to aged scripture to unearth steadfast truths. His novel uses old-world beliefs to provide a solution for modern day issues, asserting the undeniable value of tradition. The applicability of the Ecclesiastes passage to Hemingway’s portrait of hopelessness in the post-Great War generationRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1284 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst the fairer sex. The struggle for men to assert power is prevalent in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, as the mentally-ill patients, led by Randle McMurphy, strive to remove Nurse Ratched’s subordination. Furthermore, Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises explores the role reversal of power in the sexes, through the adventures of expatriates in post-WWI Europe. Despite be ing written decades apart, Kesey and Hemingway both explore the concept of sexual empowerment and degradation in bothRead MoreThe Influence of Realism and Naturalism on 20th Century American Fiction2205 Words   |  9 Pagespresenting the basic ideas and of these literary genres, literary examples of each, and then make connections between the two literary movements. Realism Modernism not only depicted American society after World War I accurately and unbiasedly, but also tried to find the solutions brought upon by the suffering created by the war (Elliott 705). The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. Realists attempted to give a comprehensive pictureRead MoreThe Failure Of Women s Consciousness2178 Words   |  9 PagesThe Failure of Women’s Consciousness Wakening -From The Sun Also Rises to The Weather Underground In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemmingway created Lady Brett Ashley in the picture of the New Woman—attractive, uncontrolled and independent. Brett is regarded to be one of the many female characters that represents the rising women’s consciousness in the early twentieth century. It was indeed true that as the liberation movement progressed further, women got more involved in the society and startedRead More Mythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird2536 Words   |  11 Pagesmodern society), represents the black communities lack of power and strength; however, all is not negative: Tom has a fundamental morality and a strong sense of integrity and empathy, and it can be implied that the community he represents does also. Benjy Compton and Tom Robinson are both examples of the same archetype: the individual who stands for an entire select citizenry.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Harper Lee might have drawn on other examples of this archetype, that of crippled character portrayingRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages....................................................................... 9 Artists, Authors, and Musicians: Bob Dylan (â€Å"The Prophet of Rock and Roll†) .......................................................................................... 11 Ernest Hemingway (Troubled, brilliant author and war reporter) ............................................................ 13 Frank Lloyd Wright (America’s legendary architect) ..........................................................................

My Personal Philosophy of Education Free Essays

My philosophy of education are the types that are known as progressivism and existentialism. I believe that for me a combination of the two is a perfect way to teach. Progressivism is ideal because the teacher gives the student a say in what they can do within the classroom. We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Philosophy of Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a hands on system of working. I believe that students can learn very well if they do activities themselves. Learning about how to do something and actually getting to do it are two extremely different things. Existentialism is also ideal because this method of teaching allows children to confront his or her freedom. Children need a sense of freedom in making decisions about school work. I believe that if progressivism and extentialism are combined children can carry out hands on tasks while at the same time making an independent understanding of a particular concept. If a child learns hands on how to do something they will find it quite meaningful, and will be able to relate it more to veryday life. School work can become meaningful if a child independently understands what is being taught. Then, children will look forward to leaning and will be more comfortable learning from their teacher. I am looking forward to becoming a teacher. As a teacher of elementary students I will always hold high expectations of my students. I hope to find that children love to learn and also look forward to learning. However, I do understand that some students are not willing to this. I will ind this a challenge for me which I ma capable of handling I hope to always have students involved in what is being taught. I will do this by having hands on activities as well as independent activities. I will use fun methods and ideas to get children involved in the lesson. If a child is having fun this will enable the student to get a better understanding of a particular lesson. All in all, I want my students to have an understanding of the lesson while at the same time having fun! How to cite My Personal Philosophy of Education, Essay examples

The Great Gatsby Quote Analysis Essay Example

The Great Gatsby Quote Analysis Essay â€Å"I bought a dozen volumes on banking and credit and investment securities, and they stood on my shelf in red and gold like new money from the mint, promising to unfold the shining secrets that only Midas and Morgan and Maecenas knew. † (4) The name Midas is a classical allusion that refers to King Midas, the man who was given the ability to turn anything he touched to gold. Morgan is a historical allusion to J. Pierpont Morgan, a successful, wealthy banker and financer, who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation. J. Pierpont Morgan was also an avid art and book collector. M? cenas is a historical reference to Gaius M? cenas, a roman diplomat and wealthy supporter of celebrated poets including Virgil and Horace. These three people were all wealthy, successful people, such as those that live on Long Island. In this quote, Nick says he â€Å"bought a dozen volumes on banking and credit and investment securities,† with the intention of becoming as successful as Midas and Morgan and M? cenas, or at least his fellow Long Islanders. This quote reveals to the reader Nick’s aspiration and determination to be like his wealthy and successful â€Å"friends† that are not worth anything near how rich they are. So I wonder why Nick would want to be like them. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"They [East and West Eggs of Long Island] are not perfect ovals – like the egg in the Columbus story, they are both crushed flat at the contact end – but their physical resemblance must be a source of perpetual confusion to the gulls that fly over head. † (5) The egg in the Columbus story is a historical allusion to Christopher Columbus’ journey around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Quote Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Quote Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Quote Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One time, at a dinner party in Columbus’ honor, some men began to mock him. Columbus gives the men a task; to make an egg stand up straight. After each man had tried and declared the impossibility of doing such a thing, Columbus takes the egg and makes it stand straight by crushing the shell. He then says, â€Å"gentlemen, what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it—after he has been shown how. † East and West egg seem to be perfect ovular eggs, but in reality, are crushed. Although they appear to be perfect to the innocent, or in this case â€Å"the gulls that fly over head,† they are full of error and imperfections, which is only apparent to those who have lived there and witnessed these flaws up close. Chapter Two †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"We backed up to a gray old man who bore an absurd resemblance to John D. Rockefeller. † (27) This is a historical allusion to John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller was a robber baron; he was a capitalist in the oil business who gained his riches through others’ work and benefited unfairly through the use of natural resources. Nick is quick to notice the man on the street as being suspicious, comparing him to John D. Rockefeller, when in reality, he is overlooking the resemblance between Gatsby and Rockefeller. Rockefeller, a man driven by competition, represents the competitive nature of the citizens of Long Island. Chapter Three †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Suddenly one of these gypsies, in trembling opal, seizes a cocktail out of the air, dumps it down for courage and, moving her hands like Frisco, dances out alone on the canvas platform. † (41) A popular allusion, Frisco refers to Joe Frisco, a famous jazz dancer at the beginning of the twentieth century. With his series of shuffles, camel walks and turns, derby hat and cigar, and backing dance line of beautiful women, Frisco was ostentatious with all his performances. In 1958, he died of cancer with not a penny to his name. After his death he was quickly forgotten. Gatsby, too, hid behind glamorous parties. When his death came, he was not poor in wealth, but in friendship, and he and his flashy parties were soon forgotten as well. Chapter Four †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"‘Meyer Wolfsheim? No, he’s a gambler. ’ Gatsby hesitated, then added coolly: ‘He’s the man who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919. (73) The man who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919 is a popular allusion to the fixing of the World’s Series in 1919. In 1919, eight of the underpaid Chicago White Sox hatched a plan to purposely lose the World’s Series to Cincinnati if a gambler was willing to pay them $100,000. These eight players approached Abe Attell, former boxing champion who was at the time a bodyguard for Arnold Rothstein, with this offer. Rothstein joined in on the plan paying them $80,000, and won himself large sums of money. Before 1919, Arnold Rothstein made a living through bootlegging, gambling, and drug dealing, just like Gatsby. By presenting Meyer Wolfsheim, a colleague of Gatsby, as â€Å"the man who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919,† Gatsby makes known his affiliation with a criminal, making it very difficult for Nick to believe he’s not a criminal himself too. Chapter Five †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"‘Are you in love with me,’ she said low in my ear, ‘or why did I have to come alone? ’ ‘That’s the secret of the Castle Rackrent. Tell your chauffeur to go far away and spend an hour. ’† (85) This is a literary allusion to Castle Rackrent, a novel secretly written by Maria Edgeworth and published in 1800. It is a novel about the mismanagement of the estates owned by Anglo-Irish landlords. Characters in the novel Castle Rackrent are parallel to characters in The Great Gatsby. Sir Kit Stopgap, the cruel husband and absent gambler, is akin to Tom Buchanan who dominates not only his wife, but his lover too. Gatsby too can be compared to the other three main characters, prodigal, generous, yet improvident. Both novels reveal the reality of other people in indirect ways. â€Å"There was nothing to look at from under the tree except Gatsby’s enormous house, so I stared at it, like Kant at his church steeple, for half an hour. † The historical allusion above is of Immanuel Kant, a philosopher who wrote and lectured on philosophy and anthropology at the end of the 1700s. In the 1780s, Kant found himself spending a great deal of his time staring out his window at a ch urch steeple nearby to fuel the development of his theories regarding reality and morality. In this excerpt, Nick finds himself under his tree staring at Gatsby’s enormous house just as â€Å"Kant [stared] at his church steeple. Nick, like Kant, is also developing his own theories about reality and morality of everyone that he has encountered throughout his time in Long Island Chapter Six †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"The none too savory ramifications by which Ella Kaye, the newspaper woman, played Madame de Maintenon to his weakness and sent him to sea in a yacht, were common knowledge to the turgid sub-journalism of 1902. † (99) Madame de Maintenon is a historical allusion to Francoise dAubigne, Marquise de Maintenon was the second wife of King Louis XIV of France. Due to her coming from a poor background, she is said to have married him for his wealth. In the story of the rich Dan Cody, Ella Faye can be thought of as Madame de Maintenon, marrying Dan only for his money. Ella’s and Dan’s superficial relationship parallels many of the other insincere, shallow relationships in the novel including Gatsby and Daisy, Daisy and Tom, Tom and Myrtle, Myrtle and George, Jordan and her fiance, and even Nick and some of his â€Å"friends. † Chapter Seven †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night — and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over. † (113) A classical and literary allusion, Trimalchio refers to the character in the Roman novel The Satyricon. Trimalchio throws lavish parties, much like Gatsby, and therefore, The Satyricon can be thought of as an early version of The Great Gatsby. Before Gatsby’s â€Å"career as Trimalchio was over,† Gatsby and Trimalchio had more than just their lavish parties in common. Trimalchio too was a slave that gained his freedom. The guests that attend both Trimalchio’s and Gatsby’s parties are insensitive and petty. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Our eyes lifted over the rose-beds and the hot lawn and the weedy refuse of the dog-days along-shore. Slowly the white wings of the boat moved against the blue cool limit of the sky. Ahead lay the scalloped ocean and the abounding blessed isles. † (118) A classical allusion, the blessed isles refers to the pure beautiful islands where the souls of favored mortals were received by the gods and lived happily in paradise in Classical, Greek, and Celtic legends. As Gatsby shows Tom Buchanan his house across the bay, Nick describes the West Egg as the blessed isles. This hints that Daisy is a â€Å"favored mortal† and is chosen by Gatsby to live happily in â€Å"paradise†. Chapter Eight â€Å"He had intended, probably, to take what he could and go—but now he found that he committed himself to the following of a grail. † (149) This is a classical and biblical allusion to the Holy Grail, the cup used by Jesus at the last supper. It plays a different role in each story it appears, yet in most tales the hero must prove himself to be worthy to be in its presen ce. Gatsby, who had grown up poor with â€Å"no comfortable family standing behind him† (149) felt the need to prove to Daisy that he is worthy of her, a task that Nick compares to â€Å"the following of a grail. Other examples of â€Å"the following of a grail† in the novel include Myrtle who tried to win Tom and even Nick who tried to fit in to Long Island. Chapter Nine †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Then he returned the wallet and pulled from his pocket a ragged old copy of a book called Hopalong Cassidy. † (173) Hopalong Cassidy is a literary allusion to a series Charles E. Mulford’s Hopalong Cassidy, in which Hopalong Cassidy is a cowboy. The copy of one of these books is pulled out by Gatsby’s father, Mr. Gatz, at his son’s funeral as he memorializes him. In the back, as a child, Gatsby had written a schedule showing much about his personality and that he was â€Å"bound to get ahead†. Hopalong Cassidy revolves around daring deeds and the separating of â€Å"good bad-men† and bad bad-men, much like the underlining storyline of The Great Gatsby. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Even when the East excited me most, even when I was most keenly aware of its superiority to the bored, sprawling, swollen towns beyond the Ohio, with their interminable inquisitions which spared only the children and the very old — even then it had always for me a quality of distortion. West Egg, especially, still figures in my more fantastic dreams. I see it as a night scene by El Greco: a hundred houses, at once conventional and grotesque, crouching under a sullen, overhanging sky and a lustreless moon. † (176) This is a popular allusion to El Greco, an artist. Nick uses El Greco’s distorted depressed paintings as a comparison to West and East Egg and even Long Island and his hometown, Ohio. As he draws conclusions about Gatsby’s life, he considers the people that came to Gatsby’s parties, yet no one really cared for him. El Greco’s paintings depict life in Long Island; no one truly knows or cares for one another making life pointless and depressed. ?

Definition and Examples of Asterismos in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Asterismos in Rhetoric Definition Asterismos is a  rhetorical term for an introductory word or phrase (such as behold) that has the primary function of calling attention to what follows. Asterismos is generally regarded as a type of pleonasm.   See Examples and Observations below. Also see: AsteriskEmphasisExclamation Interjection EtymologyFrom the Greek, marking with stars   Examples and Observations Gotham, take control of your city. Behold, the instrument of your liberation!(Tom Hardy as Bane in The Dark Knight Rises, 2012)Behold, Nagini, our work is done.(Ralph Fiennes as Lord Voldemort in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, 2011)Behold, I do not give lectures or a little charity,When I give I give myself.(Walt Whitman, Song of Myself)Hey, Ive read all about your accident. That much gamma exposure should have killed you.(Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark in The Avengers, 2012)Hey, this is not First Class.(King Julien XIII in Madagascar 3: Europes Most Wanted, 2012)We should talk more tomorrow. Listen, I dont take chances anymore.(Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes, First Time Again. The Walking Dead, 2015)Now listen people, we are experiencing some kind of disaster.(Andre Braugher as Brent Norton in The Mist, 2007)And Jesus said to his disciples, Truly, I say to you, it will be hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel t o go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.(Matthew 19:23-24, The Bible: Revised Standard Version) Well, looky here, boss, deys sumfn wrong, dey is. Is I me, or who is I? Is I heah, or whah is I? Now dats what I wants to know.(Jim in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain) The Emphatic FigureAsterismos [is the] addition of a logically unnecessary word at the beginning of a phrase, or a phrase at the beginning of a sentence, to emphasize what follows. Pascal states, All human evil comes from this, mans being unable to sit still in a room. The pronoun this interrupts the flow of thought and draws attention to what follows. Beaumarchais is using that as an asterismos in Drinking when we are not thirsty and making love at all seasons, Madam: That is all there is to distinguish us from other Animals. In the Bible the most frequent asterismos is behold: Behold, the Lord God said . . .. In contemporary sports interviews, hey is frequently used as an asterismos.(Arthur Quinn and Lyon Rathbun, Asterismos. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication from Ancient Times to the Information Age, ed. by Theresa Enos. Taylor Francis, 1996) Pronunciation: as-ter-IS-mos

Biography of Francis R. (Dick) Scobee

Biography of Francis R. (Dick) Scobee Since the Space Age began, astronauts have risked their lives to further the exploration of space. Among these heroes is the late astronaut Francis Richard Dick Scobee, killed when the space shuttle Challenger exploded on January 28, 1986. born on May 19, 1939. He grew up fascinated by airplanes, so after graduating from Auburn High School (Auburn, WA) in 1957, he joined the Air Force. He also attended night school and acquired two years of college credit. This led to his selection for the Airmans Education and Commissioning Program. He received his bachelor of science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Arizona in 1965. Continuing his Air Force career, Scobee received his wings in 1966 and went on to several assignments, including a combat tour in Vietnam, where he received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal. Flying Higher He next attended the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Scobee logged more than 6,000 hours in 45 types of aircraft, including the Boeing 747, the X-24B, the transonic aircraft technology (TACT) F-111 and the C-5. Dick was quoted  as saying, When you find something you really like to do, and youre willing to risk the consequences of that, you really probably out to go do it. So, when he had the opportunity to apply for a position with NASAs astronaut corps, he jumped at it. He was selected in January 1978, and completed his training and evaluation period in August, 1979. Besides his duties as an astronaut, Mr. Scobee was an Instructor Pilot on the NASA/Boeing 747 shuttle carrier airplane. Beyond the Sky Scobee first flew into space as pilot of the space shuttle Challenger during STS-41C on April 6, 1984. Crew members included spacecraft commander Captain Robert L. Crippen, and three mission specialists, Mr. Terry J. Hart, Dr. G. D. Pinky Nelson, and Dr. J. D. A. Ox van Hoften. During this mission, the crew successfully deployed the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), retrieved the ailing Solar Maximum Satellite, repaired the orbiting Challenger on board, and replaced it in orbit using the robot arm called the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), among other tasks. Mission duration was 7 days before landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on April 13, 1984. That year, NASA honored him with the Space Flight medal and two Distinguished Service awards. Scobees Final Flight The next mission was as spacecraft commander of   the shuttle mission STS-51L, also aboard the space shuttle Challenger. That mission launched on January 28, 1986. The crew included the pilot, Commander M. J. Smith (USN) (pilot), three mission specialists, Dr. R. E. McNair, Lieutenant Colonel E. S. Onizuka (USAF),and Dr. J. A. Resnik, as well as two civilian payload specialists, Mr. G. B. Jarvis and Mrs. S. C. McAuliffe. One thing made this mission unique. It was scheduled to be the first flight of a new program called TISP, the Teacher In Space Program. The Challenger crew included mission specialist  Sharon Christa McAuliffe, the first teacher to fly in space. The mission itself was delayed due to bad weather and other issues.     Liftoff was initially scheduled at 3:43 p.m. EST on January 22, 1986. It slipped to the  23rd, then to January 24th, due to delays in mission 61-C, and then to January 25th because of bad weather at transoceanic abort landing (TAL) site in Dakar, Senegal.   The next launch date was January 27th, but another technical glitch delayed that one, too.   The ​space shuttle  Challenger finally lifted off at 11:38:00 a.m. EST.  Dick Scobee died along with his crew when the shuttle exploded 73 seconds into the mission, the first of two shuttle disasters. He was survived by his wife, June Scobee, and their children, Kathie Scobee Fulgham and Richard Scobee. He was later  inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Essay - 14

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management - Essay Example This was followed by a close examination of the competition in London with restaurants with a similar theme of organic food serves. Analyzing the strategies and financial aspects followed by reviewing the success prospect of this business project. I also included the start up cost as well as the feasibility of funds According to a report; organic food Industry is growing internationally, its sales have grown 8% in 2010 globally and it is valued as pounds  £ 44.5 Billion. It has shown remarkable growth in the European and the US market and for future the prospect is positive ("soil association"). People in Europe are more concerned about consuming safe food. They are aware about the harmful affects of modified foods and hence the organic food market is the fastest growing filed in United Kingdom. People tend to choose organic food to compliment their living standard which has increased significantly in the recent years. UK sells Organic food and presently it the second highest sale in Europe. The most popular organic foods in UK are fruits, potatoes, cereals, milk products and vegetables (George 205-206). When it comes to the word ‘Organic’, the very first impression one gets is of a product which is free of chemicals, it is mostly attributed to vegetables and fruits and not with any non vegetarian food. However, animals those are raised in an organic environment, taken complete care with natural substances and without any pesticides involvement are highly preferred by consumers. They are fed with natural diet and they are free from genetically modified organism, when they are sick they are treated with drugs and not with antibiotics. These animals are never given hormones ("Soil association"). Presently there are very few restaurants in London; engaged in serving organic food. This report will highlight the possibilities of its successful venture. It is quite evident through research reports provided by the soil association, UK’; that organic

Inter national trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Inter national trade - Essay Example International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade do not change fundamentally regardless of whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. (Cited from Wikipedia) The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or culture. Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of production such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of production. (Cited from Wikipedia)Then trade in goods and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of produ ction. Question 1 The table obtained from the World Trade Organization in 2010, showed International Trade Statistics-Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production 2000-2007. The percentage for world merchandise exports during 2005-2007 was fluctuative, with the highest growth recorded in 2006. Agricultural products started off steadily but suffered a decline in 2007. Fuels and Mining Products were consistent in its growth over that same period. Manufacturers showed its highest growth in 2006, whilst world merchandise production was consistent but showed a marginal increase in 2007. Agriculture was fluctuating similarly to Mining which suffered a nil growth in 2007. Manufacturing was consistent until its marginal increase in 2007. Lastly, the World GDP got a marginal increase over the last two years. Four factors which may have contributed in the growth in world exports include; Industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization and multinational corporatio ns . Industrialization may be defined as the process in which a society or a country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. Individual manual labor is replaced by mechanized mass production and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines. (Industrialization, Anon, 2011) Characteristics of industrialization include the use of technological innovation to maximize production efficiency in order to increase economic growth. The growth of the amount of freight being traded as well as a great variety of origins and destinations promotes the importance of international transportation as a fundamental element supporting the global economy. Economic development in Pacific Asia and in China in particular, has been the dominant factor behind the growth of international transportation in recent years. Since the trading distances involved are often considerable, this has resulted in increasing demands on the maritime shippi ng industry and on port activities. International transportation systems have been under increasing pressures to support additional demands in freights volume and the distance at which this freight is being carried. This could not have occurred without considerable technical improvements permitting to transport larger quantities of passengers and freight, and this

A Social Business, Microlending Essay -- Microlending Development

What is microlending? In simplest terms microlending is the lending of very small amounts of money at low interest, to low income people in urban and rural areas. It started forty years ago, when a person named Muhammad Yunus was visiting his family and his country Bangladesh which had recently become an independent country. Muhammad Yunus had left his home country then –East Bengal- when he was a child with his parents in search of a better future. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, with a PhD in economics. Muhammad Yunus is the founder of Grameen Bank, the first non-profit organization to offer microfinance services in Bangladesh and in the world (New York Times). This bank showed the world on how little money can make a tremendous difference in people’s lives. Presently, there are thousands of institutions around the world that offer microfinance services, which sometimes suffer setbacks and uncertainties as any other for-profit or non-p rofit organization. When Muhammad Yunus was in Bangladesh, he realized that Bangladeshis were living in a more precarious condition than he had imagined and read on the newspapers. Many people owed money to these ruthless and heartless village money lenders. These people were never going to repay the loans because the interest rates were so high therefore, they were trapped for life. However, he found something very thought-provoking, which was the fact that when he accumulated the debt of approximately forty people, the grand total was seventy dollars. He gave people money out of his pocket so that they can repay their debt and they can be liberated. This was the moment when the idea of creating a microfinance institution originated- Muhammad Yunus realized that ... ...lo. "Can Microlending Save Haiti :[Money and Business/Financial Desk]. " New York Times 14 Nov. 2010, Late Edition (East Coast): ProQuest National Newspapers Premier, ProQuest. Web. 5 Dec. 2010. Richard Chacon, Globe Staff. "SMALL LOANS, BIG HOPES MICROLENDING LETS HAITIANS SEEK CREDIT :[THIRD Edition]. " Boston Globe 7 Oct. 2000,ProQuest National Newspapers Premier, ProQuest. Web. 4 Dec. 2010. David Gonzalez. "A Haitian Bank Takes Its Money to the Streets. " New York Times 17 Apr. 2001, Late Edition (East Coast): ProQuest National Newspapers Premier, ProQuest. Web. 8 Dec. 2010. FARID HOSSAIN. "2006 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE / Beating poverty, $200 at a time / Thousands of Bangladeshis pulled from despair by man's tiny loans :[3 STAR , 0 Edition]. " Houston Chronicle 14 Oct. 2006,ProQuest National Newspapers Premier, ProQuest. Web. 11 Dec. 2010.

Acc 564 Assignment 1

Auditing I| Sarbanes Oxley Act| Assignment 1| | Rachael Lantz| 8/15/2012| | Since the financial crisis investors have become less confident in the companies within the market. In order to restore confidence within the market and the audits of their financial statements Senator Sarbanes and Representative Oxley created the legislation known as the Sarbanes Oxley Act which came into effect in 2002. The legislation created major regulations on company financial reporting and the regulation of it.Forcing management to be accountable for the financial reporting and internal controls within their company and requiring the audit committees to report on their opinion of the company’s internal processes. (Soxlaw. com) The Sarbanes–Oxley act requires that the audit committee of a public company consist only of independent members and be responsible for the appointment, termination, and compensation of the audit firm.Because the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 explicitly shifts respons ibility for hiring and firing of the auditor from management to the audit committee for public companies, the audit committee is viewed as â€Å"the client† in those engagements. Because of the lack of independence between the parties involved, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits related party transactions that involve personal loans to executives. It is now unlawful for any public company to provide personal credit or loans to any director or executive officer of the company.Banks or other financial institutions are permitted to make normal loans to their directors and officers using market rates, such as residential mortgages. This reduces the risk of assets being misused by the management. (Arens, 2010) The risk of fraud has been reduced since the passage of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. By requiring that the financial statements are a fair representation of the company the amount of fraudulent statements produced has been reduced. The Act regulates that the chief executive officer and the chief financial fficer and the external auditors have reviewed the financial reports and that they are free from material misstatements or misleading information. Section 404 of the act requires that the auditor attest to and issue a report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting. To express an opinion on internal controls, the auditor obtains an understanding of and performs tests of controls related to all significant account balances, classes of transactions, and disclosures and related assertions in the financial statements (Arens, 2010).The act requires management to disclose all material information or changes within their accounting processes. By requiring senior management to review the reports they are held accountable for the financial accounting of the firm, and procedures to prevent employees and other members within an organization from committing fraud or theft and management is legally responsible if material mis statements have been made.By making management accountable then they are less likely to commit fraud if faced with jail time. Management and stockholders frequently have different goals. Management often wishes to expand and use the company’s assets in different ways than a stockholder. Management’s accountability of the financial reports often helps encourage management to use company assets in appropriate ways. Disclosures were also a reduction in risk of fraud because all material information must be disclosed.By requiring this disclosure if a company’s net income increased this year due to a change in accounting method or principle this information must be disclosed in the annual report. (sec. gov) The public company accounting oversight board, PCAOB is a non-profit organization created by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee the audits of public companies. The PCAOB helps to protect the investors from fraud by regulating auditor’s requirements w ithin the Sarbanes Oxley Act (pcaobus. org).PCAOB Standard 2 requires that the audit report on internal control over financial reporting under Sarbanes-Oxley include the auditor’s opinion as to whether management’s assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting is fairly stated in all material respects. Management must document the design of controls, including all five control components and also the results of its testing and evaluation. The types of information gathered by management to assess and document internal control effectiveness can take many forms, including policy anuals, flowcharts, narratives, documents, questionnaires and other forms that are in either paper or electronic formats. The process to develop the auditor’s opinion involves both evaluating management’s assessment process and arriving at the auditor’s independent assessment of the internal controls’ design and operat ing effectiveness (Arens, 2010) With the passage of the act in 2002 there are now laws governing the relationship between corporations and the auditing firms, the requirement of auditors to be rotated on a regular basis, and the enforcement and regulation of internal controls.Accounting professionals such as Certified Public Accountants have seen an increase in the demand of the services since the act has been put into action. And senior auditors have become more involved within the audit committee. The relationship between auditors and their clients has changed since the passage of the act. With rotation requirements auditors are no longer influenced by management to report anything other than their independent opinions. (aicpa. org) Since the passage of SOX Act the auditing profession has been regulated for the first time.The PCAOB board members are appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore government regulated. Under these regulations investors and potenti al investors are better protected from fraud. By requiring the auditors to be accountable as well as the management the public are given a better more accurate representation of the company in the annual report. With these regulations in place and the increases in regulations within the future the amount of frauds will reduce each year. After the passage of the act with the exception of the years 2007 and 2009 the average number of disciplinary actions against auditors is four.With the board regulating auditor standards the temptation to report incorrectly on an audit has decreased. For instance the board is in the process of amending the act to disclose relationships with related parties and their transactions because these transactions are hard to account for and propose a threat to misstatements (sec. gov). References: Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2010 Custom Edition, Auditing and assurance services, Pearson Publishing. http://www. soxlaw. com/index. htm http://pcaobus. org/Pages/defau lt. aspx http://www. sec. gov/about/laws/soa2002. pdf http://www. aicpa. org/Pages/Default. aspx

Learning A Whole New World Of Opportunities Up - 1251 Words

â€Å"Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young,† Henry Ford famously said. Within this quote he exemplifies the importance of learning and implies how people tend to lose the drive in their later years. It is extremely important that people continue growing and evolving in their education throughout their life. To be educated opens a whole new world of opportunities up. An education does not mean only going to school, taking tedious notes, stressing over tests and exams, and staying up late writing papers, but to get the entirety of the education, you must absorb it. Learning goes beyond the classroom and into our daily lives. It is through the three major styles of learning,†¦show more content†¦Associations begin to form and the previously neutral stimulus is now the conditioned stimulus that can trigger a response (Cherry, 2015). The neural stimulus elicits no response before conditioning. In classic al conditioning, unconditioned stimulus (US), unconditioned response (UR), conditioned stimulus (CS), and conditioned response (CR) play a big role. US is a natural event that triggers a response. UR is a natural response to unconditioned stimulus. CS is when after association, it triggers a response. CR is a learned response to a previous neutral change (Myers, 2008). It is through this that we can learn associations between events we cannot control. During the initial stage, acquisition happens which is when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response (Myers, 2008). Like many great scientific discoveries, classical conditioning was discovered on accident. It all began in the 1890s when a Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov noticed that his dogs salivated whenever he would enter the room in response to being fed. They would salivate even when he did not have food with him. This made him begin researching why. He conducted experiments testing what associations the dogs would make through learning, and soon added a bell to the equation. So now when the dogs received their food, he would ring the bell. Not after long, he would be able to make them salivate fromShow MoreRelatedLearning A Foreign Language For Grade School1026 Words   |  5 PagesLearning a Foreign Language in Grade School Have you ever wished you took a foreign language class in school because that one person you like speaks another language? Or going on a vacation in another country and wished you had taken that French class in school so you didn t have to keep your book handy just in case? Students in junior high and high school should be required to learn a foreign language because you learn about different cultures, it opens up a world of job opportunities and helpsRead MoreForeign Language Importance932 Words   |  4 PagesIn the world, there are millions of different languages used by people. A language is a form of communication for people and it’s the reason why our own selves are able to understand each other. However, it is also a barrier if we can’t speak the right language. That’s why I consider learning a second language is truly important. Learning a foreign language can become essential to people as it opens up a new world and offers benefits to those who are wil ling to learn a different language. My firstRead MoreKnowledge Of Second Language Acquisition1462 Words   |  6 Pagessecond language acquisition helps teachers to understand the different needs of students, to design a good second language course and effective teaching method for learners, and to understand the role of motivation in second language acquisition and learning Understanding students’ needs is very crucial for an effective second language teaching. Knowledge of second language acquisition helps language teachers to understand the different needs among students. Every student definitely has different needsRead MoreTechnology And The Education System Interaction1494 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and the Education System Interaction Technology has been part of our lives in every different aspect ever since it was created and now we use it in our education system to boost up our knowledge rapidly. The usage of technology can be seen from the increased amount that numerous of each students posses, from smart phones to Ipads. Also in classrooms there are a significant increased amount of technology being used today from computer labs to online classes. Yet, many of these technologiesRead MoreCollege Students Should Study Abroad1687 Words   |  7 Pageschoices every single day, choices that will define us, and make us who we are. As college students we have the choice and the opportunity of a lifetime, and that is to study abroad. Studying in a foreign country benefits the students in many ways including the opportunity to travel the world, experience different education styles, have numerous education and career opportunities, and experience personal development. 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A learning organization can be defined as â€Å"an organizati on that concentrates on developing and using its information and knowledge abilities in order to produce higher-valued information and knowledge, to alter behaviors and enhance outcomes†, which yieldsRead MoreEssay On Innovative Thinking710 Words   |  3 Pagesstruggling with heavy shopping baskets. INSTEAD of baskets, he came up with the idea of the shopping cart. Today there are millions of shopping carts in the world! Combine Combining two objects, materials or talents can lead to a whole new business idea. In the mid 1880’s George Eastman developed a strong, lightweight cellulose film. He combined this with the idea of a lightweight camera to use with the film. This combination made Kodak the world leader in photography within ten years. Adapt To adapt is toRead More A University Education is Necessary in American Society Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"There is no divide in American life that hurts more than the one between those we consider well educated and those who are poorly or inadequately schooled† (Spayde 60). According to John Spayde, author of â€Å"Learning in the Key of Life, a university education is a defining role in the well-being and success of people in today’s society. Similarly, John Henry Newman, in his essay, â€Å"The Idea of a University,† believes too that education gives â€Å"man the clear conscious view of his own opinionsRead MoreAction Research. Research Has Shown That Technology Can1498 Words   |  6 Pagesenhance language learning. Technology can have many positive effects on learning, especially language learning, by supporting learners and the learning environment. However, students still have to communicate with people. They still need to share their thoughts, feelings, and opinions with peers and educators. They need to share what they have learned with others. Technology definitely connects people and can bring them together, but can it overcome personalities too? In whole class activities

June Calendar of Holidays and Fun Days to Celebrate

June marks the beginning of summer and signals freedom for many students as they stream out of schools, ready for lazy days, outside activities, swimming, climbing and traveling.  But, June also marks a month of special days to celebrate.  Learn about holidays you never heard of, as well as important milestones to commemorate. From Dinosaur Day to I Love My Dentist Day -- an interesting holiday coming just one day after Donut Day -- there are plenty of ways for you and your family can celebrate the days of June. Early Month Aesop, the famed Greek fable-teller, is said to have been born on June 4, while Sesame Street character Oscar the Grouch was also born in early June. Also during the month -- on June 2 --  Guglielmo Marconi, after years of struggle, was granted a patent for his  invention, the radio. The early part of June also marks the date of the first U.S. spacewalk in 1965, as well as the first hot air balloon ride. As you snack on donuts, eat cheese or bake gingerbread men, youll find plenty of interesting days to celebrate and commemorate. June 1 Dinosaur DayStand for Children DayOscar the Grouchs birthdayDonut Day June 2 I Love My Dentist DayNational Rocky Road DayRadio patented June 3 Egg DayFirst U.S. spacewalk June 4 Aesops birthdayFirst Ford madeNational Frozen Yogurt DayCheese Day June 5 National Gingerbread DayFirst hot air balloon flightWorld Environment Day June 6 National Yo-Yo DayFirst roller coaster opened June 7 National Chocolate Ice Cream DayDaniel Boone Day June 8 First indoor swimming pool builtVacuum cleaner  patentedNational Jelly-Filled Doughnut Day June 9 International Young Eagles Day Mid-Month Flag Day, an important commemoration of this enduring U.S. symbol of freedom and liberty, is celebrated during this part of the month; indeed, an entire National Flag Week begins on June 10. The late oceanographer and explorer  Jacques Cousteau was born on June 11. But, if youre in the mood to celebrate lighter fare, theres always National Peanut Butter Cookie Day or National Lobster Day. Theres even a Pop Goes the Weasel Day celebrating the origination of the famous song. June 10 National Flag WeekMaurice Sendaks birthday June 11 Jacques Cousteaus birthday June 12 National Peanut Butter Cookie Day June 13 National Juggling DayNational Lobster Day June 14 Pop Goes the Weasel DayFlag Day June 15 Power of a Smile DayFly a Kite Day June 16 Fudge Day June 17 Iceland Independence Day June 18 Fathers DayInternational Picnic Day June 19 JuneteenthLou Gehrigs Birthday Late Month As June winds to close, you can observe Paul Bunyon Day, which celebrates the famed, mythical lumberjack, as well as the birthday of an equally famous real-life hero,  Helen Keller. On National Meteor Day,  people turn their eyes to the heavens in hopes of spotting the glow of a falling star, notes  National Day Calendar,  making June 30 a perfect day for you and your family to end the month by staying up late, going outside and gazing at the heavens. June 20 West Virginia Admission Day June 22 U.S. Department of Justice established June 23 Typewriter invented June 24 Deaf-Blindness Awareness Week June 25 National Catfish DayEric Carles BirthdayVirginia becomes the 10th state June 26 National Chocolate Pudding DayToothbrush invented June 27 National Orange Blossom DayHelen Kellers Birthday June 28 Paul Bunyan Day June 29 Camera Day June 30 Meteor Day

Diversity, Religion, And Learning Styles - 944 Words

Diversity in the classroom can come in many forms, these include but are not limited to differences in language, culture, social status, religion, and learning styles. As educators, it will be our job to make sure that we are able to support our diverse students in their learning, and it is also essential that we make our classroom a place where diversity is accepted and all students feel safe engaging in the learning. Not all students that we encounter will have been exposed to diversity and it is our job to help them recognize that underneath all the differences, there are so many important similarities. The best way to do this according to Matthew Lynch â€Å"is to provide students with ample evidence that people that don’t look like them are, at the core, people just like them. Such a viewpoint can be taught by promoting a culture of learning from one another rather than a culture of passing judgment on differences in values and beliefs† (2012). By teaching our stud ents to embrace diversity, we are creating an environment where all our students can thrive. One of the types of diversity you will face as an educator is cultural diversity. Students will come from many different places, have different family structures, practice different religions, and have different customs. The best way for you to help make them feel welcome is to be genuinely interested in learning about who they are and what their culture is like. Take time to speak to them and their families, see whatShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Leadership Styles Than I Learned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership and leadership styles than I knew before I started my learning experience with LIB 100, LIB 341, MGT 345, LIB 312, LIB 380 and PA390. Most importantly, I learned a lot more about my own leadership style and how I’m perceived as a leader from my employees at work. I used the PA390 leadership assessment questionnaires and exercises with my team at work, their feedback and r esponses have helped me provide some insight and learn more about my leadership values and style. These exercises and furtherRead MoreHow Are The Types Of Religious Diversity Affected By A Global Perspective?859 Words   |  4 PagesHow are the types of religious diversity affected by a global perspective? From the presentation of Peter Thomas he defined Global citizenship as a choice -a state of mind with the principles being (1)respect of others; (2)relationships deepening humanity;(3)change is not a loss;(4)taking holistic and collaborative approaches;(5)taking responsibility and action; (6)being comfortable with ambiguity. He then goes on to talk about how global citizenship is embracing others and celebrating differencesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : The Department Of Human Resource And Management1524 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies that accommodate people diversity characteristics. The department of human resource and management makes plan to deal with diversity. Diversity issues involves individual characteristics, an individual primary characteristic refers to individuals biological traits such as gender, race, sexual orientations and others. Secondary characteristics are factors that may be changed such as religion, educational background, and income and so on. Others div ersity issues cover ethnicity/nationalityRead MoreA Deeper Perspective Of Sociocultural Theory941 Words   |  4 PagesThe generic definition for diversity is the â€Å"state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.† (Merriam-Webster.com). Culture is similarly generically defined as the â€Å"beliefs, customs, and attitudes of a group of people or an organization† (Merriam-Webster.com). A deeper perspective encompasses sociocultural theory, where the social and cultural context of a person’s thought and actions are considered. According to sociocultural theory, we do not live in a vacuum. Interaction with socialRead MoreMultiformity in the Workplace Essay example659 Words   |  3 Pages INTRODUCTION Diversity is defined as a multi-dimensional mixture of people who vary by age, gender, race, religion, or life-style. Workplace diversity refers to variety and multiformity in the workplace. This multiformity can be driven in numerous ways; demographic composition of geographical location, an aging population, increasing presence of women in the workplace to mention a few. In this paper we examine how diversity can be manages using operant and social learning practices to reduce theRead MoreDefining Diversity: the Evolution of Diversity1435 Words   |  6 PagesDEFINING DIVERSITY: THE EVOLUTION OF DIVERSITY by Camille Kapoor 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS DIVERSITY? The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical ability, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differencesRead MoreDeep Level Diversity Promotes Team Performance1060 Words   |  5 PagesDeep-level diversity promotes team performance by giving opportunities for authentic interaction with different personalities, learning styles and character traits that would provide opportunities for optimal team performance. To begin, a definition of surface level diversity is helpful; surface-level diversity is a dynamic that people are keenly aware of in our society. We are taught at an early age to â€Å"play† well with others regardless of traits that are highly visible to us and those around usRea d MoreDiversity Is A Wonderful Thing?855 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity Diversity means that there are many different kinds of things, also means a group of people who are from different ethnic, languages, religions, beliefs, cultural traditions which exist in one community (Cockrell, Placier, Cockrell Middleton, 1999). In these days, we are witnessing many of the ethnic diversity in all areas, including education. Ethnic diversity has become an important issue that must be considered carefully and find out its positive and negative aspects. Ethnic diversityRead MoreProfessionalism, Gender, Ethnicity, Or Sexual Preference? Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own personal views affect their relationship with their students, their families, and their colleagues. Professionalism to me means treating every student, parent, and colleague the same with no regards for their race, gender, gender identity, religion, culture, ethnicity, or sexual preference. A major theme that surrounds the notion of professionalism is that a teacher must first come to terms with their identity before they can move on and form a bond with their students. As an educator it isRead MoreCulture Learning : The Fifth Dimension On The Language Classroom949 Words   |  4 PagesThe book, Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom, defines culture this way: Culture: learned and shared human patterns or models for living; day- to-day living patterns. these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction. Culture is mankind s primary adaptive mechanism (p. 367). Culture includes things such as: Artifacts History Songs Religion Ethnicity Food Beliefs Behaviors These shared experiences bond together a group of people into social groups

Organizational Theory Free Essays

There have been numerous studies regarding how the influence of technology has brought about change to the structure of an organization as well as its processes. Many of the studies have concluded that the organizational structure is strongly affected by the principal technology which the organization uses. (Volt, 2005) Technology, In simple terms, Is seen as the conversion of Inputs Into outputs using machines, equipments and processes. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is a system based on the use of knowledge and organization, evident in physical objects for the attainment of precise goals. However, with the coming along of new technologies, as well as postmodernist and symbolic-interpretative, it has further expanded on how we think of technology to include it into the arts and social practice. This essay will look in the modernist and postmodernist perspective which will provide the different views as to how technology, organizations, management and employees are related. The modernist perspective sees ontology as objectivism. What this means Is that they believe In the reality which exists externally outside the Influence of humans. They see the world as something which Is not subjected to others authority, walling to be covered. They believe that technology brings about value for the organization and that technology will decide the structure of an organization. Epistemology wise, modernist see it as positivism. They have a preference towards ‘hard’ data such as numbers. An assumption made would be that with the application of scientific method, it is possible to find the truth about certain events. This would then allow knowledge to best tested against the objective world. With the accumulation of knowledge, humans are than able to progress further and eventually evolve. Modernists adopt the General Systems Theory which is influenced by Mile Deuterium’s structural functionalism. They are concerned with what are the factors that bring Individuals and groups together. The concept of division of labor, central to concept of social structure Is the core concept for the modernist. They believe In the quantitative methods of research. When studying organization as a whole, It must be noted that the level of analysis would be the organization and the subsystems and super system are the departments and environment respectively. The goal is to ultimately help reproduce the larger system by understanding the ‘laws’ which over these systems and how an activity is being performed by the various subsystems. Modernists believe that the fulfillment of a purpose by an organization is closely related with technology to the environment. The increased improvements that technology constantly brings make it a special human venture. The example of us humans wanting to own the latest possible gadgets can be used for this instance. This brings about the creation of a market Indirectly. The advances in technology are believed to bring about advances to an organization, positively and their level of steady Improvement can be measured by Its technological advancement. Definitions of technology can be broken down Into core, high and service. Core technology simply refers to constant flow of resources that are dealt directly with the production of the intangible services which are consumed as products. Moving on, the modernist perspectives look into 3 most dominant typologies that emphasizes on how the dimensions of an organizational design is being influenced by technology. The first typology would be Joan Woodward’s Industrial Organization (1965). She basically conducted tests to see if organizational principles were actually put into use. It was also shown that compatibility of companies organizing themselves with technology was commercially successful. She found out that performance were of the highest levels when technologies of mass production were put together with mechanistic forms of organization. Also, the highest level of performance was achieved when technologies dealing with small batch or continuous processing were combined with organic firms. However, one limitation of her typology was that the technologies involved in the sector of service were ignored. The second typology was James Thompson Organizations in Action (1967). Basically e suggested that the type of technology, which was different depending on the ‘degree of interdependence in the transformation process’, affects the structure of an organization. He distinguished between long linked, mediating and intensive. Long linked is technologies deal with mass production and continuous processing. It is when an input is being put on one end of a long series of steps which happens in sequence which will end with the output. Mediating is technologies involved in bringing people together for exchange. Examples include those working in banks or insurance companies whose purpose of to bring customers together for exchange. Intensive technologies involve more than 1 specialized skill, for example, hospital emergency rooms or research labs. To put in simply, it is when there is a unique input and the end result will be a customized output. The third typology is the Charles Proper Organizational Analysis (1970). He studied the reasons why the complexities of technologies are higher than others and how it can lead to uncertainty. These uncertainties are in terms of the quality of inputs and whether they are available, and also variability involved in the transformation process. A technology with a higher level of complexity will lead to a higher amount f uncertainty. This will also lead to decisions which are less programmed and the use of discretion will be higher. There are 2 factors which will influence the complexity of technology. They are task variability and task inalienability. Task variability is the number of exceptions to standard procedures encountered in the application of given theory and task inalienability is the extent which, an exception is encountered, there are known methods to deal with it’. Hatch and Councils, 2013) These 3 typologies that have been used demonstrated how an organizational structure is affected by the different technologies. The production technologies chosen must be matched with organizational forms and also the success of an organization would be obtained if the structures and procedures are suitable to the productive technology which has been employed. The structure of an organization technology that are used for their transformation. I shall now move on to the postmodernist perspective. Ontologically, they believe that reality is merely Just an ‘illusion’ which, through language and discourse, is created. ‘The world is said to be made to appear in language, discourse and artwork with no referents because there is nothing to which to refer’. Hatch and Councils, 2013) This is clearly against what the modernist perspective said. Epistemologically, post modernist believes that there can be no truth about reality, since there is no independence to it. The use of language is used to enforce power and social arrangements whilst organizations are merely, ‘imagined’ entities. Postmodernists believe that technology can be a destructive process which can cause a change or the downfall of established organizational roles and values. They believe that technology is a form of control. An example that can be used for this statement s the British manufacturers working in the textile industry who wanted to introduce more machines but this move was greatly objected by the workers as they are afraid of the impact on their Jobs and skills if it happened. There are 3 aspects with regards to conceptions of technology by the postmodernist. Firstly would be the technologies of representation. This is basically Just the technologies involved to represent individuals and work processes. Examples would include electronic data and photographs which can all be used to control employees. This brings about fear which the future might bring. This fear is brought about by he expected growth of ‘equivalence’ which can track almost everything, from the keystroke made to the websites accessed. All this will lead to the higher possibility of online accounts being hacked into which will ultimately lead to the capturing of one’s identity and codes. The second aspect is the technologies of control. This is when the value for highest level of performance achieved by the reduction of energy being expended while increasing output to its maximum capacity and is often brought about by decisions of values linked to a person or institution which are based on their contribution to efficiency. However, a disadvantage is that since integrity and fairness are not clearly in relations to efficiency, it brings about the neglecting of truth and Justice. Adding on, knowledge will be changed into a commodity by technology as the acceptable knowledge can be spread by the computer. The last aspect would be civilization. This is a hybridism kind of organization which is known to be of a techno-human’ construct. This occurs when an organization is being taken over by computers or electromechanical instruments, be it in whole or Just by part. The organization is being determined not only by canines, but also by the human intervention. There are dangers involved in civilization. One of which would be technology being abused and misused. Instead of technology serving the organization which is the main point of it, organizational technology, individuals from an organization would tend to expect more from it despite the limitations of how much it can actually deliver. The social and human factors also will be inferior to the capacities technologically. Additionally, according to a French philosopher that influences post-modernism is Michel Faculty, it is power related with regards to all social, political and organization relations. The relations of power do not act according to any reasonable logic or contested system. There is bound to be resistance whenever there is power involved. Employees will find way to go around the loopholes that are present in the organization. However, resistance can never lead to freedom from restraint since all social relations are in relations to power. There is no way to resist domination. Postmodernist organizations make use of surveillance mechanisms which is to control the members within the organization. This includes closed-circuit television, monitoring of computer usage and mandatory diaries. These will lead to self- surveillance since members will know that they are being monitored which will lead to dehumidifying conditions. All the points in postmodernist perspective that have been talked about draws attention to not only social, but also the historical and political creation of knowledge, humans and relations socially. This would include how every one of these will appear in the present-day organizations. When domination is supported, humans and organizations will be at the losing end if they overlook the construction activities by regarding the existing world as rational and neutral. Technology might be selected since it meets the necessary needs of power holders within the organization and not because of its natural superiority. The postmodernist are not all against the technology computer brings. They believe it encourages democracy and also believe it is an essential tool with regards to the economy, environment and political resistance. In conclusion, it can be seen that the modernist insights with regards to the relations between technology, organizations, management and employees are different from what the postmodernist perspective has to offer. Modernists believe that technology rings about different effects to the structure of an organization and the correct kind of productive technology employed will bring about the highest levels of performance. The post modernist on the other hand, sees technology as a form of power. They believe that the usage of surveillance as a form of control over its members will lead to self-surveillance. This is true to a certain extent but it also leads to a kind of dehumidifying condition since employees are then expected to take extra precaution when doing something in the workplace since their every move is being monitored. How to cite Organizational Theory, Papers

Tourism Research

Question: What is the impact of the film tourism sustainability on the environment from a community perspective? Answer: Background of film tourism sustainability: Over the past several years, Film tourism has been increasing its popularity in the society. One of the major beneficial aspects of the film tourism industry is that the filmmaking provides economic benefits to the local community and society. Several promotional activities of the film tourism industry have been facilitating the tourism business in an effective manner. Although the tourism industry has been growing in an effective manner, film tourism industry contributes in promoting different tourist places to the community people. Tourism revenue is on the major outcomes of the film tourism industry, as it is responsible for strengthening the countrys economic structure in an appropriate manner (Connell, 2012). On the other hand, the filmmaking provides economic benefits to the local community by generating money through filming taxes and fees. Film tourism industry obtains such profitable outcomes by employing local crewmembers including camera operator and make-up artists. With the involvement of the local community, the film tourism industry can sustain their business in the global platform. Moreover, the film tourism industry facilitates in exploring new and attractive tourists spots to the people (Kim, 2012). Consequently, it enhances the tourism value for that particular place. Hence, it can be assessed that the local community can facilitate the film tourism industry to uphold its sustainability in an effective manner. Film tourism industry has been providing the environment sustainability with the community perspective. On the other hand, the local community facilitates the film tourism industry in enhancing the effectiveness of the business in the global platform. Research aim / sub-questions: The aim of the research is to analysis the impact of the film tourism sustainability on the environment from a community perspective. With the involvement of the research analysis, the film industry will be able to understand the huge impacts of the community on the tourism sustainability. The outcome of the research will facilitate the future projects to be investigated in an efficient manner. Moreover, the researcher analyses the research topic in a detailed approach for obtaining a beneficial outcome. Paradigm: The researcher will select the interpretive paradigm and qualitative methodology for investigating the research study in a detailed manner. Interpretive views have a different form of origins in different disciplines. The interpretivism paradigm has facilitated as a critique of positivism in the social science (Robson McCartan, 2016). The growing popularity of the interpretive paradigm has facilitated the researcher to select the same approach in order to obtain profitable outcome from the research study. In this scenario, the researcher has selected interpretivism design, as it involves the researcher to interpret elements of the study. The interpretive approach is based on two viewpoint including relativist ontology and transactional or subjectivist epistemology. Relativist ontology suggests reality, which is based on the understanding and meaning on the experimental and social levels (Mackey Gass, 2015). On the other hand, the transactional epistemology is based on the belief th at the people and knowledge are inseparable. It indicates the apparent line between the research subjects and researcher. Hence, it can be assessed that the interpretivism approach is socially constructed. The researcher has utilized the particular form of approach in order to obtain the unique, specific and deviant outcome from the research. Methodology: The methodology includes several research activities including research types, research process, research structure, approach, research design, reliability and validity and ethical consideration. The researcher has identified the exploratory research design in order to enhance the reliability and viability of the research topic. On the other hand, the researcher has chosen the interpretive research approach in order to get the reliable outcome of the research. The researcher has involved the qualitative research approach for investigating the research topic in a detailed manner (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Moreover, the key professionals from the film tourism industry have helped the researcher analyzing the research study in a systematic manner. The researcher has involved the qualitative research approach in order to achieve the aims and objective of the particular research topic. In this scenario, the researcher has involved the primary data collection method for gathering rel iable data on the research topic of the impacts of film tourism on the environment sustainability from a community perspective. Qualitative primary data collection process has facilitated the researcher ensuring the greater level of depth of understanding of the research topic (Panneerselvam, 2014). In the data collection process, the researcher includes the interview process for obtaining detailed analysis on the research topic. Moreover, the research analysis has facilitated the researcher in identifying the key developing issues on the research topic. In this context, the researcher includes the qualitative approach, as the key professionals provide a detailed discussion on the research topic, and they investigate the topic bases on their personal experiences. Methods: Research methods include data analysis and data collection, survey method, research limitation and the different research process. In this context, the researcher has selected the primary data collection based on the qualitative research approach. With the involvement of the qualitative research method, the researcher has obtained adequate information on the research topic (Flick, 2015). Primary data collection has facilitated the researcher in accumulating the reliable data and information on the film tourism industry and its impacts on the environment sustainability. The researcher has involved the semi-structure interview for the key professionals of the film tourism industry. With the involvement of the semi-structured interview process, the researcher has evaluated the factors influencing film tourism industry for obtaining environmental sustainability in an effective manner. Data collection: Data collection has two distinct parts including primary data collection and secondary data collection. The researcher has avoided the secondary data collection in order to accumulate reliable information on the research topic in an effective manner (Billig Waterman, 2014). With the involvement of the secondary data, the researcher accumulates data and information on the research topic from secondary sources including books, newspapers, magazines, journals, online portals, etc. In this particular case, the researcher has selected the semi-structured interview for investigating the research topic in an effective manner. With the involvement of the qualitative research approach, the researcher has successfully investigated the impacts of the film tourism industry on the environment sustainability from community perspective (Green, Camilli Elmore, 2012). On the other hand, the primary data collection can be divided into two groups including qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Quantitative research methods involve some the respondents in order to accumulate information on the research topic based on the current market statistic. Qualitative research methods do not involve the respondents and mathematical calculation (Miller et al., 2012). It is associated with the words, feelings, sounds, emotions, colors and other non-quantifiable elements. In this context, the 6 key professionals of the film tourism industry have provided adequate knowledge on the impacts of the film tourism sustainability from community perspectives. Qualitative studies focus on the greater level of depth and understanding of the research topic. Qualitative data collection method includes the interviews, open-ended questionnaires, focus groups, observations and case studies. Research population, sample, and sample size: Sampling is one of the major factors for the research investigation. With the involvement of the proper sampling method, the researcher will be able to save the costs of the research in an effective manner. It makes the research of any size manageable (Reynolds et al., 2014). Moreover, it provides adequate opportunities in processing the information in more effective manner. It also accelerates the speed of the primary data collection in the research. Probability and non-probability sampling methods are two distinct forms of sampling method. In this scenario, Probability sampling suggests the random selection process, whereas the non-probability sampling process does not depend on the random selection (Chaawla Sondhi, 2012). The researcher has selected 6 key professionals from the film tourism industry to investigate the research study in an effective manner. In this scenario, the researcher has selected the key professionals depending on the probability sampling technique. The researcher has selected the random sampling in order to reduce the bias from the research investigation. Hence, the sample size is 6 key professionals of the film tourism industry. The researcher has not involved the larger sample dimension in order to save the cost of the research in an effective manner. Probability sampling method can be categorized into three sections involving simple random sampling, systematic random sampling and, stratified random sa mpling. The researcher has selected the simple random selection in order to diminish the biases from the research. Data analysis: Qualitative and quantitative are two forms of the data analysis plan. The researcher has selected the qualitative research method in order to investigate the impact of film tourism sustainability from a community perspective. Qualitative research includes the interviews, focus groups, etc. data analysis involves the identified common patterns within the research responses in an effective manner (Billig Waterman, 2014). With the involvement of the qualitative research analysis, the researcher can achieve research objectives and aims in an appropriate manner. In the absence of the primary data collection, the data analysis method can include common patterns and controversies within the secondary data related to the research area. The researcher avoids the quantitative data analysis, as the particular research needs to be investigated in a detailed approach. On the other hand, the quantitative research approach often failed to accumulate the reliable data on the particular research top ic (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). In this context, 6 key professionals have provided adequate knowledge on the research topic of impacts of film tourism industry on the environment sustainability from a community perspective. In this scenario, the researcher has selected the qualitative research approach to investigate the research issue in a detailed approach. Through the engagement of involving the qualitative research approach, the researcher can evaluate the impact of the film tourism industry on the environment sustainability from the community perspective. References: Billig, S. H., Waterman, A. S. (Eds.). (2014).Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Chaawla, D., Sondhi, N. (2012). Research methodology concepts and cases.International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences,2(6), 403-405 Connell, J. (2012). Film tourismEvolution, progress and prospects.Tourism Management,33(5), 1007-1029. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage Green, J. L., Camilli, G., Elmore, P. B. (2012).Handbook of complementary methods in education research. Routledge. Kim, S. (2012). Audience involvement and film tourism experiences: Emotional places, emotional experiences.Tourism Management,33(2), 387-396. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage.

White Castle Systems Case Study Essay Example

White Castle Systems: Case Study Paper Regarded by many as the original fast food chain, White Castle Systems has been most original in its careful and controlled growth strategy. A refusal to franchise domestically has been a unique operations decision in an industry where most fast food chains come into prominence through franchising. While this action has been successful in contributing towards a stronger financial base for the company, this may have been at the expense of additional potential market share. Now, after more than eighty years in the industry, the competition is catching up. Its twenty-four-hours-a-day model and limited menu are easily emulated. As a result, White Castle has begun losing the novelty effect of some of its core competitive advantages. Brand loyalty remains as White Castles single most valuable attribute. This loyalty is achieved by a series of successive, positive experiences and continual reinforcement from childhood through all ages. This cycle of consumer loyalty is complete when parents who grew up eating White Castle return to treat their children to the White Castle experience. White Castle will capitalize on its brand loyalty strength by paying close attention to trends within the childrens entertainment market and bundling those influencers with their current product offerings. Cross-promotion with video game companies, movies, sponsorship of skateboarding contests are a few marketing opportunities which will be considered. This push towards brand loyalty is geared towards attracting newer markets through heavy promotion, and is heavily focused on attracting younger consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer White Castle must be careful not to alienate its current group of loyal followers. The organization must continue to sustain its offering of a quality fast food product, while making minor augmentations to the menu to accommodate their changing tastes and eating preferences. Atkins friendly menu additions, and the inclusion of energy formulas are two product differentiations in current demand by the market. Situation Analysis White Castle System, Inc. was formed in Wichita, Kansas, in 1921, by a partnership between Walter Anderson and Edgar Waldo Billy Ingram. In 1916, Anderson developed a different method of preparing a hamburger sandwich by flattening a ball of ground meat and cooking it with onions on a hot griddle for a short period of time. His hamburger sandwich proved popular enough for Anderson to open three hamburger stands in Wichita by 1920. In March 1921, Ingram joined Anderson as a partner in the operation of a fourth location under the name White Castle. The company incorporated in 1924 as the White Castle System of Eating Houses. White Castle soon embarked on a groundbreaking marketing campaign. In the 1920s, the average American had a negative perception about the hamburger sandwich. In an effort to change this attitude and to expand its carryout business, White Castle pioneered the newspaper coupon. First used in St. Louis, a White Castle coupon was good for a carryout order of five hamburgers for the cost of ten cents. The coupon offer proved an overwhelming success for the company. White Castle introduced its hamburger to a wide audience. Today the White Castle chain includes 380 restaurants and has maintained the same marketing tradition of offering customers fast quality food with friendly service. Marketing Summary Due to Americans now desiring to live a healthier, low-carb lifestyle, White Castle and other fast food chains have seen a decline in sales. White Castle still sells affordable food with ease and convenience. And despite the sudden decline, White Castles sales have remained secure and steady. -Geographics A White Castle Restaurant can be found in the upper-middle through to the lower-class neighborhoods. -Demographics White Castle targets individuals who are constantly on the go, or working class families who may not have the time to come home early to prepare a meal for the family. -Behavioral Traits The trends seem to be fast, tasty food at a low and reasonable price, not to mention providing the utmost quality not only to consumers but to employees as well. Family values are highly important, especially since it is a family owned restaurant chain. Market Needs White Castle has maintained their All American appeal by sticking with pure100% Beef in making their tiny burgers. In addition, what has helped them expand tremendously was by adding a frozen line for those who want to enjoy the same quality burgers, without enduring the long drive-thru lines. Market Trends White Castle has expanded their menus to broaden their appeal. They have added new features such as the Jalapeno and Chicken Sandwiches. In addition, they allow for endorsements such as when Shrek(r) was in theatres. Also, several White Castle restaurants have partnered up with Churchs Chicken(r) to expand their offering. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis addresses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing White Castle. -Strengths * Pioneered the fast food and the use of the coupons system * Friendly and courteous employees * Fast, tasty food you can count on each time * 80 year history that shows reliability and longevity * White Castle is a privately held company * Introduction into new markets with frozen hamburger -Weaknesses * Menus are somewhat limited in what is offered to the public * Delayed entrance into the global market * Limited locations -Opportunities * For the growing population of health-conscious individuals, White Castle food is considerably lower in fat, calories and carbs when compared to their competitors (i.e. McDonalds(r) or Burger King(r) ) * Successful frozen food niche. -Threats * Many successful competitors with wider varieties * Growing concern with health diseases and obesity Competition McDonalds(r), Burger King(r), Taco Bell(r), KFC(r) and Wendys(r) are the obvious competitors for White Castle. Each competitor is now offering a low-carb or low-fat product to beat out the health craze that White Castle has not addressed yet. In addition, they all have a wide variety of products that appeal to almost any fast-food eater. Key to Success All of White Castles strengths are their keys to their success. They have the backing of 80+ years of experience and consumer loyalty while maintaining quality food. Also, their financial growth is excellent in an unstable market. Critical Issues White Castle needs to address and respond to the sudden rise in healthy weight-conscious eating if they want to stay competitive. In addition, expanding their menus would greatly improve their sales by offering customers more options. Lastly, a little more emphasis placed on their advertising techniques. Conclusion For over eighty years White Castle has limited its menu to the basics: burgers and fries. Very few items have been added to the menu and those that have are all deep fried foods. White Castle seems to be as reserved about adding menu items as it is with restaurant expansion. While most fast food restaurant chains continue to expand at a fast pace, White Castle has chosen to expand slowly and only in those markets in which it is successful. This slow expansion and limited number of outlets has led to quite a cult following of the restaurant chain. Customers are typically brand loyal to White Castle and introduce family and friends to the chain as well. The inclusion of childrens meals and promotions with childrens movies has also helped to promote the White Castle brand. In an industry where the current buzzwords such as Adkins and low fat impose a concern for the pursuit of a healthier diet, White Castle seems to be able to buck the trends and stick to the traditional, unhealthy burger and fries menu. However, more women have joined the work force, and teens have more disposable income than ever before, consumers are beginning to expect expanded menus with more choices. These choices must include the typical fast food fare as well as the low calorie, low carbohydrate options that are popular today. The limited menu and limited locations are two of White Castles biggest weaknesses as well as threats. The competition constantly changes menu items as consumers eating habits change and most are opening new outlets at a fairly rapid pace. White Castle may have to address these shortcomings in order to continue to survive in a world in which the large chains dominate. Expanding menus and frozen food offerings as well as a light menu would help the chain to expand its customer base. The chain should also consider researching other markets, including international markets in which they may be successful. Through these changes White Castle must continue to market to the incredible cult following that the restaurant enjoys. These are the generations of people that will continue to come back and introduce friends and family to the White Castle experience.